你需要做的就是找到系统和结构，让挑战性的事情变得不那么具有挑战性。或者... Some Students for instance Krauss，Coleman，Kay respectively give their definitions to deception. However they confuse deception with lying. Then Galasinski provides us an authoritative definition of deception. He considers deception as “a communicative act that is meant to introduce within the addressee a selec... https://social40.com/story12617158/details-fiction-and-%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%99literature-review